Visit Central Java Years 2013
The Most Stunning Chinese Heritage in Central Java Indonesia
"Sam Poo Kong Temple"
Sam Poo Kong also
known as Gedung Batu Temple, is
the oldest Chinese temple in Semarang,
Central Java,
Indonesia. Originally established by a Chinese Muslim explorer, it is now
shared by Indonesians of multiple religious denominations, including Muslims and Buddhists,
and ethnicities, including Chinese and Javanese.
Zheng He or Cheng Ho had a real
name called Ma Ho,Born in 1370 He grew
up from poor Hui Ethnic family ,in Kun
Yang Regency Yunan Province Hui is a race Chinese Moslem originally half
Turkish and Mongolian (Sea Grave, 1999).
At
Ming Dinasty, the emperor Ming Cheng Zu
(Beng Seng Tjo-Hokkien) trust Him to lead 62 ships,225 Jun or small ships,
27.550 sailors, Astronomyst, Politician, Doctors,Writters, and Missionariest, took
a journey to the South and west, As an Admiral He startedd to sail in 1405
until 1433, 7 times sailing into 37 countries among of them are Nusantara
Indonesia, Hindia Ocean, Sri Lanka, Qui Lon (New Zealand), Ko Cin, Kalikut
(Calcutta), Ormuz, Jeddah, Mogadishu,Malindi,Campa up to India, Persian Gulf,
Red Sea until Kenya coast ( Min Shi Story, The History about Ming Dinasty)
The foundations of Sam
Poo Kong were set when Chinese Muslim explorer Admiral
Zheng He
arrived in the western part of what is now
Semarang
via the Garang River;
the year is disputed, with suggestions ranging
from 1400 to 1416.
After
disembarking from his ships, Zheng found a cave in a rocky hillside and used it
for
prayer.
He established a small temple before leaving Java, but having grown fond of the
area his deputy Wang Jing Hong
and
several crewmen remained behind.
A statuette of Zheng was installed in the
cave.
The original temple was
reportedly destroyed in 1704, collapsing under a landslide.
In
October 1724 the temple was completely renovated.
A new cave was also made, located next to the
old one.
In the middle of the 1800s Sam Poo Kong was
owned by a Mr. Johanes, a landlord of Jewish descent, who charged devotees for
the right to pray at the temple.
Unable to pay individual fees, the
Chinese community spent 2000
gulden
yearly to keep the temple open; this was later reduced to 500 gulden after
worshipers complained of the expense.
As this was still a heavy burden, devotees abandoned
Sam Poo Kong and found a statue of Zheng He to bring to Tay Kak Sie temple, 5
kilometres (3.1 mi) away, where they could pray freely.
In 1879, Oei Tjie Sing, a
prominent local businessman, bought the Sam Poo Kong complex and made its use
free of charge; in response, local Chinese celebrated by holding a carnival and
began returning to Sam Poo Kong.
The temple's ownership was transferred to the
recently founded Sam Poo Kong foundation in 1924.
The temple received
another full renovation in 1937. After the
Japanese invasion of the Indies,
the Japanese command installed electricity and provided the temple with a framed
written appraisal for Zeng He
During
five years of
revolution after the
Japanese left the newly independent Indonesia, the temple was poorly maintained
and fell into disrepair.
In 1950, Sam Poo Kong was
again renovated. However, beginning in the 1960s increased political
instability led to its being neglected again.
From 2002 to 2005 it
underwent another major renovation.
The Sam Poo Kong temple
complex includes five temples in a mixed
Chinese and Javanese architectural style.
The temples are Sam Poo Kong (the oldest), Tho Tee Kong, Kyai Juru Mudi Temple,
Kyai Jangkar Temple, and Kyai Cundrik Bumi Temple. An additional worship site,
Mbah Kyai Tumpeng, is also located within the complex.
[1]
The buildings are spread over 3.2 hectares (7.9 acres).
Tho Tee Kong (also known
as Dewa Bumi Temple), is located just within the large gate at the northern end
of the complex; it is used by those who seek the blessings of the earth god
Tu Di Gong.
Next to Tho Tee Kong is Kyai Juru Mudi Temple, the burial site of Wang Jing
Hong, one of Zheng He's deputies. It is often frequented by people looking for
success in business.
[1]
The main temple is built
directly in front of the cave, located south of Kyai Juru Mudi. In the cave
itself are an altar, fortune-telling equipment, and a small statue of Zheng He;
underneath the altar is a well that is said to never go dry and to be capable
of healing various ailments.
[1]
Before the 2002 renovations, the temple measured 16 by 16 metres (52 by 52 ft);
it now measures 34 by 34 metres (112 by 112 ft).
[2]
Further south is the
Kyai Jankar Temple, named after a sacred anchor used by Zheng He held inside.
The temple also contains an altar to those of Zheng's crewmen who died while
fulfilling their duties. The southernmost temple is Kyai Cundrik Bumi, which is
used to worship a weapon used by Zheng. Nearby is Mbah Kyai Tumpeng, a prayer
site used by people wishing for their well-being.
So If you want to see this unique
building , to introduce a history of Chinese anchestor in Java Island and documented
in a movie, please dont be hesitated to visit Semarang Central java and call me
Aryo Widiyanto at facebook :Aryo Widiyanto,
Twitter @aryo_widi or email via aryo_widi@yahoo.co.id.